Towing Capacity Calculator

Enter your vehicle's towing capacity, trailer weight, and cargo โ€” instantly see if you're within safe limits

Units:
Your Vehicle
Trailer & Cargo

About This Tool

Overloading your vehicle or trailer is dangerous and illegal. But figuring out if you're within limits requires juggling multiple numbers โ€” towing capacity, payload capacity, tongue weight, GCWR, and more. This calculator does the math for you. Enter your vehicle's specs (from the door sticker or owner's manual) and your trailer's weight plus cargo. The calculator instantly shows whether you're safe, approaching limits, or overloaded โ€” with clear visual indicators and specific warnings for each limit. Use it before buying a trailer, planning a trip with heavy cargo, or any time you're unsure whether your setup is safe. When in doubt, stay under the limits โ€” your brakes, transmission, and tires will thank you.

How to Use

1. Enter your vehicle's max towing capacity (from owner's manual or door sticker) 2. Enter your vehicle's payload capacity (how much weight it can carry inside + in bed) 3. Optionally enter GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) if known 4. Enter the trailer's empty weight (from trailer sticker) 5. Add the weight of cargo you're putting IN the trailer 6. Add cargo weight inside your vehicle (passengers, gear in bed/trunk) 7. Check the results โ€” green is safe, yellow is approaching limit, red is overloaded

Formula

Total trailer weight = Trailer empty weight + Cargo in trailer Tongue weight โ‰ˆ 10-15% of total trailer weight (for conventional trailers) Payload used = Tongue weight + Cargo in vehicle GCWR check = Vehicle curb weight + Payload + Total trailer weight Safe if: - Total trailer weight โ‰ค Max towing capacity - Payload used โ‰ค Payload capacity - Combined weight โ‰ค GCWR (if specified)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is towing capacity?
Towing capacity is the maximum weight your vehicle can safely pull behind it. It's determined by the manufacturer based on engine power, transmission, cooling system, frame strength, brakes, and suspension. You'll find it in your owner's manual or on a sticker inside the driver's door jamb. Never exceed this number.
What is payload capacity?
Payload capacity is the maximum weight your vehicle can carry INSIDE it โ€” passengers, cargo in the bed or trunk, and importantly, the tongue weight of any trailer. It's different from towing capacity. A truck might tow 10,000 lbs but only have 1,500 lbs of payload capacity. The tongue weight of your trailer counts against payload.
What is tongue weight and why does it matter?
Tongue weight is the downward force the trailer puts on your hitch. For conventional trailers, it should be 10-15% of the total trailer weight. Too little tongue weight causes trailer sway. Too much overloads your rear axle. This weight counts against your payload capacity, not your towing capacity.
What is GCWR?
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) is the maximum allowable weight of your fully loaded vehicle PLUS your fully loaded trailer. It's the ultimate limit โ€” even if you're under towing capacity and payload capacity separately, you can't exceed GCWR. Not all vehicles have a published GCWR.
Can I tow more with a weight distribution hitch?
A weight distribution hitch spreads tongue weight across all axles, improving stability and handling. However, it does NOT increase your towing capacity, payload capacity, or GCWR. These are hard limits set by the manufacturer. A WD hitch helps you tow more safely, not more weight.
What happens if I exceed towing capacity?
Exceeding towing capacity stresses your transmission, engine, brakes, and frame beyond their design limits. You may experience transmission overheating, brake fade, reduced steering control, and accelerated wear. In an accident, insurance may deny claims if you were overloaded. It's also illegal in most jurisdictions.
How do I find my vehicle's towing specs?
Check three places: 1) The sticker inside your driver's door jamb shows GVWR and often payload. 2) Your owner's manual has towing capacity, usually in a towing section. 3) The manufacturer's website often has a towing guide by model year and configuration. Specs vary by engine, axle ratio, and packages.

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